A visit to the Nisga’a lava beds

Robin Rowland 
Parts of the Nisga’a Lava Beds are still barren more than 200 years after the eruption. (Robin Rowland)

I just returned from my trip to Prince Rupert and the Khutzeymateen when I was on the road again to the traditional territory of the Nisga’a Nation to see the Nisga’a Museum and the famous Nisga’a lava beds. The original trip by the Kitimat Museum and Archives was cancelled when Covid began and was rescheduled for Friday, May 31, just after I got back. The lava beds were the result of an eruption from the Tseax Cone volcano probably sometime between 1753 and 1770. The eruption killed about 2,000 people in three Nisga’a Villages, probably by a combination of factors, including carbon dioxide from the eruption and forest fires, the fires themselves or flooding from rivers and lakes disrupted by the lava flow. Some areas are still barren after more than 200 years, although Kitimat residents who visited in the past say there has been a lot more growth of plant life in recent years. The lush area is at  Vetter Falls,  rest stop and picnic area, where the rivers and streams have regenerated the rainforest. The roadside images were taken from the bus at 1/1000.

Beside the Vetter River at Vetter Falls, the rainforest has regenerated. (Robin Rowland)

 

Another view of Vetter Falls. (Robin Rowland)

 

The Vetter River now flows over the lava bed. (Robin Rowland)

 

The bank of the Vetter River. (Robin Rowland)

 

A backwater behind Vetter Falls. (Robin Rowland)
Just steps away from the river on the trail back to the parking lot, you pass by the bare lava bed. (Robin Rowland)

 

Plant life is slowly returning to the lava bed at Vetter Falls. (Robin Rowland)
Lichen and moss growing on the lava at Vetter Falls. (Robin Rowland)

 

A closer look at the lichen and moss at Vetter Falls. (Robin Rowland)

 

Some parts of the lava bed at Vetter Falls are still somewhat barren. (Robin Rowland)
Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

 

Views of the lava beds (Robin Rowland)

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